Implications of new mortgage-lending guidelines...

With little surprise in Canada, the Minister of Finance has finally made a formal announcement that there will be significant changes to mortgage lending. The main changes are a decrease in maximum amortizations from 30 to 25 years and a maximum loan-to-value refinance amount for your primary residence to 80% of the home's value (down from 85%).

What are some of the practical implications?

1. For first-time home buyers (especially in Guelph or the surrounding area), it's difficult to find a detached, suitable home for under $260,000. The shorter amortizations will decrease a person's borrowing capacity and purchase price by approximately $40,000. The exact date of the changes is unknown yet; however, if someone has been pre-approved for a mortgage 4 months ago, be sure they call their mortgage broker and speak to them about their maximum purchase price.

2. Qualifying to purchase a rental property has tightened in the last 6 months.  We have seen most lenders go to sticker uses of how rental income is used in qualifying someone for a new mortgage loan. The shorter amortizations will also limit one's ability to purchase rental homes.  In Guelph, we've seen a surge in prices for rental properties.  The change in shorter amortizations may cool rental property prices.

3. Refinancing to only 80% of the value of your primary residence will limit one's ability to take equity out of their home to pay-off debt, or to purchase other properties.  For example if a home is worth $350,000, under the new guidelines, the individual will have access to $17,500 less equity.